CAT EYE ราคาขาดทุน

[Nai_Nueng]

ไมล์ cat eye velo 9 สีดำ และ สีขาว วัดแคลอรี่ ขาย 600 บาท สินค้ารวมค่าส่งไว้แล้วครับ

กระทู้หลัก ร้าน D-CyCle
www.thaimtb.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=98

โอนเงิน นายพรเทพ ธนาคารไทยพานิชย์ สาขาบิ๊กซีลาดพร้าว 2 (บิ๊กซี เอ็กตร้า) เลขที่ 928-203142-3

สั่งสินค้า ติดต่อ เบอร์เดียวครับ 08-77942975

[Nai_Nueng]

ไมล์เวโลไร้สาย CATEYE VELO Wireless รุ่นใหม่ล่าสุด
ราคา 1050 บาท พร้อมส่งครับ มีสีดำ และ สีขาว


รุ่นนี้ถูกทุกวันครับ/ไม่ต้องเช๊ค สั่งได้เลยครับ

รุ่นนี้ถูกจริง เช็คแล้ว ชัวส์


* ไมล์ไร้สาย ติดตั้งเองได้ง่าย
* ติดตั้งได้ทั้งบนสเต็ม และแฮนด์
* มีวัดแคลอรี่


กระทู้หลัก ร้าน D-CyCle
www.thaimtb.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=98

โอนเงิน นายพรเทพ ธนาคารไทยพานิชย์ สาขาบิ๊กซีลาดพร้าว 2 (บิ๊กซี เอ็กตร้า) เลขที่ 928-203142-3

สั่งสินค้า ติดต่อ เบอร์เดียวครับ 08-77942975

[Nai_Nueng]

ไมล์ CAT EYE "ไร้สาย" รุ่น MICRO WIRELESS สีขาว และ สีดำ (มีไฟ Backlight ไว้ดูหน้าปัทม์กลางคืน)
ราคา 1250 บาท พร้อมส่ง


กระทู้หลัก ร้าน D-CyCle
www.thaimtb.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=98

โอนเงิน นายพรเทพ ธนาคารไทยพานิชย์ สาขาบิ๊กซีลาดพร้าว 2 (บิ๊กซี เอ็กตร้า) เลขที่ 928-203142-3

สั่งสินค้า ติดต่อ เบอร์เดียวครับ 08-77942975

[Nai_Nueng]

CATEYE Padrone ลายธงชาติ

หน้าจอใหญ่กว่าทั่วไป 85% บางกว่า 22%

ราคา 990 บาท พร้อมจัดส่งครับ



กระทู้หลัก ร้าน D-CyCle
www.thaimtb.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=98

โอนเงิน นายพรเทพ ธนาคารไทยพานิชย์ สาขาบิ๊กซีลาดพร้าว 2 (บิ๊กซี เอ็กตร้า) เลขที่ 928-203142-3

สั่งสินค้า ติดต่อ เบอร์เดียวครับ 08-77942975



spec;
- current speed
- trip distance
- AV & max speed
- clock
- battery CR2032 & CR1616
- battery life : 1 ปี (สำหรับการใช้งานวันละ 1 ชั่วโมง) หรือ sensor 10,000กม
- น้ำหนัก 31.5 กรัม

[Nai_Nueng]

CATEYE Padrone Black สีดำ

หน้าจอใหญ่กว่าทั่วไป 85% บางกว่า 22%

ราคา 1400 บาท พร้อมจัดส่งครับ


spec;
- current speed
- trip distance
- AV & max speed
- clock
- battery CR2032 & CR1616
- battery life : 1 ปี (สำหรับการใช้งานวันละ 1 ชั่วโมง) หรือ sensor 10,000กม
- น้ำหนัก 31.5 กรัม

[Nai_Nueng]

CAT EYE ไมล์ STRADA ไร้สาย CC-RD410DW, สีดำ (วัดรอบขา) 2,650 /ชุด

[Nai_Nueng]

ไมล์ CATEYE STRADA RD430DW วัดความเร็ว+วัดรอบขา+วัดหัวใจ

ราคา 3,250 บาท พร้อมส่ง


- วัดความเร็ว+วัดรอบขา+วัดหัวใจ Speed+Cadence+HR, Digital Wireless 2.4 GHz.
- เซ็นเซอร์ติดล้อหน้า หรือล้อหลังได้สะดวกเวลาปั่นบนเทรนเนอร์
- ปรับแต่งรูปแบบการแสดงผลเองได้

[Nai_Nueng]

Water scarcity, insufficient freshwater resources to meet the human and environmental demands of a given area. Water scarcity is inextricably linked to human rights, and sufficient access to safe drinking water is a priority for global development. However, given the challenges of population growth, profligate use, growing pollution, and changes in weather patterns due to global warming, many countries and major cities worldwide, both wealthy and poor, faced increasing water scarcity in the 21st century.

There are two general types of water scarcity: physical and economic. Physical, or absolute, water scarcity is the result of a region’s demand outpacing the limited water resources found there. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, around 1.2 billion people live in areas of physical scarcity; many of these people live in arid or semi-arid regions. Physical water scarcity can be seasonal; an estimated two-thirds of the world’s population lives in areas subject to seasonal water scarcity at least one month of the year. The number of people affected by physical water scarcity is expected to grow as populations increase and as weather patterns become more unpredictable and extreme.

Given that about 70 percent of all freshwater resources are devoted to agriculture, another major solution is the improvement of irrigation technologies. Many agricultural areas rely on simple flooding, or surface irrigation, as the principle means of irrigation. However, flooding often inundates fields with more water than crops require, and significant amounts of water are lost to evaporation or in transportation from its source. Educating farmers about potential water loss from such practices, setting clear water-use reduction targets, and funding irrigation improvements and water-conservation technologies can help reduce wasteful water use in agriculture.

Desalination has been proposed to curb water scarcity problems in areas with access to brackish groundwater or seawater. Indeed, desalted water is already a main source of municipal water supplies in a number of densely populated arid regions, such as Saudi Arabia. However, existing desalination technology requires a substantial amount of energy, usually in the form of fossil fuels, so the process is expensive. For this reason, it is generally used only where sources of fresh water are not economically available. In addition, the amounts of greenhouse gas emissions and brine wastewater generated by desalination plants pose significant environmental challenges.

Wastewater can be a valuable resource in cities or towns where the population is growing and water supplies are limited. In addition to easing the strain on limited freshwater supplies, the reuse of wastewater can improve the quality of streams and lakes by reducing the polluted effluent discharges that they receive. Wastewater may be reclaimed and reused for crop and landscape irrigation, groundwater recharge, or recreational purposes. Reclamation for drinking or household use is technically possible, but this reuse faces significant public resistance. The development of water-recycling plants is increasingly common in cities worldwide. The use of wastewater to fertilize algae or other biofuels has been proposed as a way to efficiently cultivate these water-intensive crops while promoting renewable energy sources. See also wastewater treatment.

Rainwater harvesting for nonpotable functions, such as gardening and washing clothes, can significantly reduce both the demand on public freshwater supplies and the strain on stormwater infrastructure. The savings in demand and supply of potable fresh water can be significant in large cities, and a number of water-stressed municipalities, such as Mexico City, are actively developing rainwater harvesting systems. Many localities encourage and even subsidize rain barrels and other rainwater harvesting systems. In some areas, however, particularly in the western United States, rainwater harvesting is viewed as a water rights issue, and restrictions are placed on such collections. In addition, catchment systems that collect runoff and allow it to percolate into the ground are useful for recharging groundwater.

[Nai_Nueng]

[Tangchai007]

ไฟหน้าcateye volt 400xc ยังมีขายอยู่ไหมครับ

มีครับ ราคา 980 บาท พร้อมส่งให้ครับ (ช่วงนี้ thaimtb มีปัญหา ข้อมูลหายครับ)
โอนเงินแล้วแจ้ง ส่งได้ครับ

กระทู้หลัก ร้าน D-CyCle

www.thaimtb.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=98

โอนเงิน นายพรเทพ ธนาคารไทยพานิชย์ สาขาบิ๊กซีลาดพร้าว 2 (บิ๊กซี เอ็กตร้า) เลขที่ 928-203142-3

สั่งสินค้า ติดต่อ เบอร์เดียวครับ 08-77942975

[Nai_Nueng]

Thailand’s water shortage and inequality crisis


Shortages of water are a huge problem for Thailand. The government’s attempts to promote industrial investment in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) — Chon Buri, Rayong and Chachoengsao — has caused water demand in the region to rise drastically. This has diverted water away from farmers and local people creating an increasingly unfair distribution of water resources.A man walks on a dried up swamp in Ayutthaya Thailand, 9 April 2016 (Photo: Reuters/Athit Perawongmetha).
Thailand is currently facing its worst drought in 40 years. This drought will exacerbate Thailand’s existing economic pressures through damaging the agricultural sector, particularly Thailand’s main farming activities of sugar, rubber and rice. Based on Bank of Ayudhya’s Krungsri Research, the 2020 drought will cost the country 46 billion Thai baht (US$1.5 billion), or 0.27 per cent of GDP.

The Royal Irrigation Department (RID) has spent more than 15 million baht (US$480,000) supplying water to the EEC by building water storage systems and reclaiming more than 32,000 hectares of land. This has sparked conflict between local people and the state. Water sources in two districts of the Nakhon Ratchasima Province dried up in early January 2020 requiring water from the Lam Ta Khong Dam to be diverted to supply farmers in the area.

Thailand has undergone rapid economic development over recent decades causing huge increases in water demand around the country in all sectors. Increased demand has been accompanied by more droughts and floods due to climate change and deforestation. The Thai government sees the country’s water shortage problem as also being caused by both increased human demand in rural and urban areas and water overuse in many sectors.

The Thai National Water Vision was announced in July 2000 envisaging that by 2025 ‘Thailand will have sufficient water of good quality for all users … that will ensure equitable and sustainable use of water resources’. Thailand will find the complexities and politics of water policy difficult to overcome in the next five years as water demand continues to increase, driven by a growing population and economic growth. Thailand’s adoption of integrated water resource management (IWRM) principles has also faced challenges in implementation, owing to overlapping mandates among Thai institutions.

Thailand has sought to restructure its water management strategy, approving a 20-year national strategy in 2018. The Office of National Water Resources (ONWR) is the new and singular government agency that regulates integrated national water resources management. By 2030, the ONWR plans to provide clean water to over 75,000 villages in 66 areas covering 5.5 million hectares by building more than 541,000 small dams to restore watershed areas at risk due to flood and drought.

The Water Resources Act was approved in January 2018 to streamline water management across 40 government agencies that had previously managed water with overlapping mandates. Despite this restructuring, it is still not clear exactly how these new institutions will be composed and in what ways local people will be involved in water management decisions. Whether or not the effectiveness of water management improves with these changes is an open question.

Multiple actors — local communities, water professionals, universities and government units both at national and local levels — are involved in water management and policy. But not all of those involved have equal power to formulate water policy and reduce water shortages in drought-stricken areas. It is generally the powerless local population who are the first to confront a water crisis directly. They often have the weakest voice and are unable to express their concerns at the policy level. The ‘Mekong-Loei-Chi-Mun River Management and Diversion’ — opposed by Thai Puan villagers in Loei province who were never fully consulted about the project — is just one example in the Northeast region.

Local people, farmers and civil society organisations who have experienced a shortage of water, especially in the Northeast region of Thailand, observe that water shortage often becomes a political issue that is used to justify unfair water distribution and access.

Water shortage has also been associated with poverty and inequality among water users. Local people and farmers are the most at risk of water shortage in Thailand but lack the political power to negotiate with other powerful actors who share Thailand’s water. Government agencies also have a paternalistic attitude towards local communities and distrust local authorities and the people.

Water isn’t merely a natural resource. It is also a resource for culture, politics, society and the economy. Implementation of effective water management policies at various levels requires a multifaceted approach taking into consideration the interests of all affected people. Farmers and local people must be provided with technical knowledge about water management. Water-related budgets also need to be distributed in such a way that local people can gain access to water resources and build their own capacity and water supply resilience.

Increased collaboration between water management institutions — local authorities, the RID and other related government units — will benefit farmers and local people and ensure they have fair access to water in the dry season. Increasing the voices and the expertise of local people can secure water rights and ensure inclusive development as local people gain access to water and are able to sustain their livelihoods.

[Nai_Nueng]

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